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401(k) cash out leakage blog posts
PSN Auto Portability Signs Up 15,000 Plans in Year One
Retirement Clearinghouse (RCH) and Portability Services Network (PSN) Executive Vice President Neal Ringquist recaps breaking news of the day, where a press release issued by PSN announces that, in its first year of operation, more than 15,000 plans representing approximately 5 million participants have signed up for PSN auto portability. Ringquist's provides readers with a link to the full press release, links to more information about PSN auto portability, as well as to RCH's other portability services.
Dressing Up Traditional Automatic Rollovers
Writing in the Consolidation Corner blog, RCH’s Tom Hawkins describes learning about the existence of so-called “world-class” automatic rollover IRA services which lay claim to unspecified, premium features. In his article, Hawkins characterizes them as “old-school, traditional automatic rollover IRAs” which place participants in high-fee, safe harbor IRA “landfills” where their small balances languish. What’s needed, writes Hawkins, is “not faux fancy features – it’s a low-fee, transitional safe harbor IRA that preserves small-balance retirement savings for only as long as they can be consolidated into a current-employer’s plan or into another IRA.”
Leakage & Shrinkage: Two Brothers from the Same Mother
Writing in the RCH Consolidation Corner blog, Tom Hawkins compares and contrasts cashout leakage with “shrinkage” – a related phenomenon newly identified by Vanguard in their September 2024 study: Job transitions slow retirement savings. Although the Vanguard study does not specifically use the term “shrinkage” – their study refers to a decline in retirement savings rates that occurs when individuals transition between jobs, leading to sub-optimal retirement outcomes. Hawkins also finds it intriguing that the Vanguard study identifies auto portability as a potential solution for the shrinkage problem, promoting better retirement outcomes for workers.
The Risky Business of Cashing Out Plan Balances Below $1,000
Writing in the RCH Consolidation Corner blog, Tom Hawkins examines the “risky business” of automatically cashing out sub-$1,000 balances of separated participants. Hawkins writes that the practice, “may seem like an expedient approach to rid a plan of small balances” but “carries undesirable side effects for both the plan and for its participants” including uncashed distribution checks and unnecessary cashout leakage. The best approach, continues Hawkins, is to “adopt auto portability, which delivers all of the benefits but none of the flaws of old-school automatic rollovers.”
Safe-Harbor IRAs Don’t Offer a Long-Term Saving Solution for Plan Participants
Writing in the RCH Consolidation Corner blog, RCH and PSN President & CEO Spencer Williams reflects on the 20-year history of safe harbor IRAs, which were intended to be "a temporary solution to the problem of too many small, stranded accounts in defined contribution plans." Williams provides readers with examples of the dysfunction that has occurred when safe harbor IRAs have failed to act as long-term repositories of savings, or worse, when participants cash out completely. With the advent of auto portability, Williams maintains that the new auto feature will "allow participants to maximize the time retirement savings are invested in their plan accounts—and minimize the time those balances are languishing in underperforming safe-harbor IRAs along the journey to retirement."
The Truth About Old-School Automatic Rollovers
Writing in the Consolidation Corner blog, RCH’s Tom Hawkins takes on “old-school” automatic rollover programs which produce massive amounts of cashout leakage and strand millions of participants’ balances in safe harbor IRAs. While old-school automatic rollovers have one foot in the past, Hawkins writes: “automatic rollovers that incorporate auto portability are the way of the future, with the industry-led Portability Services Network leading the way forward.” For plan sponsors, contends Hawkins, “auto portability delivers all the plan optimization features of old-school automatic rollover programs but goes one key step further” by automatically rolling-in eligible balances for new plan participants.
Harness the Power of Retirement Savings Consolidation
Consolidation is a powerful force in our world, and when it comes to retirement savings, 401(k) account consolidation is inherently efficient and exerts a protective effect on retirement savings as participants change jobs. Writing in RCH’s Consolidation Corner blog, Tom Hawkins offers readers six key facts about retirement savings consolidation, providing ample evidence on the efficacy of consolidation in improving participants’ retirement outcomes.
Four Key Findings from the New Auto Portability Simulation
Writing in the RCH Consolidation Corner blog, RCH's Tom Hawkins summarizes the four key findings from the firm's Auto Portability Simulation, a discrete event simulation that models the impacts of auto portability over a 40-year period, and are detailed in a new white paper, Revisiting the Auto Portability Simulation: The Impact of the Portability Services Network, SECURE 2.0 and Expanded Access. Hawkins contends that the new APS analysis has improved the model’s predictive accuracy by incorporating new parameters that reflect “changing realities” driven by three major developments: 1) the advent of the Portability Services Network, 2) the passage of the SECURE 2.0 Act and 3) ongoing progress in expanding access to workplace retirement savings plans. The paper's four key findings highlight the growth of the participant population that will be subject to mandatory distributions, as well as auto portability’s effects on reducing cashout leakage, generating incremental retirement wealth, and delivering benefits to minorities and lower-income workers.
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