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401(k) cash out leakage blog posts
The Saver's Match and Auto Portability: A Powerful Combination
Two groundbreaking retirement savings initiatives could be poised to converge, potentially revolutionizing the way Americans save for retirement. The Saver's Match program, set to debut with the 2027 tax year, and auto portability, powered by the Portability Services Network (PSN), present a unique opportunity to address long-standing challenges in the retirement system. By leveraging the strengths of both programs, we can create a more robust and efficient retirement savings ecosystem that benefits millions of American workers.
The Accelerating Adoption of Auto Portability: A Market Adoption Theory Perspective
RCH’s Tom Hawkins, writing in the Consolidation Corner blog, examines the accelerating adoption of auto portability from the perspective of the tried-and-true theory of market adoption. Hawkins takes the position that auto portability is “on the cusp of becoming a mainstream feature in retirement plans” as it transits the innovator/early adopter phase and moves into the early majority phase, as described in the theory’s framework.
The Compelling Case for Women and Auto Portability
Auto portability will deliver broad-based benefits to America’s workforce, but research has shown that the new feature disproportionately benefits under-saved and underserved demographic segments, including minorities, women, lower-income and younger workers. Within those demographic segments, a very compelling case can be made for the importance of auto portability to women, who face unique retirement savings challenges that auto portability can help address.
PSN Auto Portability Signs Up 15,000 Plans in Year One
Retirement Clearinghouse (RCH) and Portability Services Network (PSN) Executive Vice President Neal Ringquist recaps breaking news of the day, where a press release issued by PSN announces that, in its first year of operation, more than 15,000 plans representing approximately 5 million participants have signed up for PSN auto portability. Ringquist's provides readers with a link to the full press release, links to more information about PSN auto portability, as well as to RCH's other portability services.
Dressing Up Traditional Automatic Rollovers
Writing in the Consolidation Corner blog, RCH’s Tom Hawkins describes learning about the existence of so-called “world-class” automatic rollover IRA services which lay claim to unspecified, premium features. In his article, Hawkins characterizes them as “old-school, traditional automatic rollover IRAs” which place participants in high-fee, safe harbor IRA “landfills” where their small balances languish. What’s needed, writes Hawkins, is “not faux fancy features – it’s a low-fee, transitional safe harbor IRA that preserves small-balance retirement savings for only as long as they can be consolidated into a current-employer’s plan or into another IRA.”
Leakage & Shrinkage: Two Brothers from the Same Mother
Writing in the RCH Consolidation Corner blog, Tom Hawkins compares and contrasts cashout leakage with “shrinkage” – a related phenomenon newly identified by Vanguard in their September 2024 study: Job transitions slow retirement savings. Although the Vanguard study does not specifically use the term “shrinkage” – their study refers to a decline in retirement savings rates that occurs when individuals transition between jobs, leading to sub-optimal retirement outcomes. Hawkins also finds it intriguing that the Vanguard study identifies auto portability as a potential solution for the shrinkage problem, promoting better retirement outcomes for workers.
The Risky Business of Cashing Out Plan Balances Below $1,000
Writing in the RCH Consolidation Corner blog, Tom Hawkins examines the “risky business” of automatically cashing out sub-$1,000 balances of separated participants. Hawkins writes that the practice, “may seem like an expedient approach to rid a plan of small balances” but “carries undesirable side effects for both the plan and for its participants” including uncashed distribution checks and unnecessary cashout leakage. The best approach, continues Hawkins, is to “adopt auto portability, which delivers all of the benefits but none of the flaws of old-school automatic rollovers.”
Safe-Harbor IRAs Don’t Offer a Long-Term Saving Solution for Plan Participants
Writing in the RCH Consolidation Corner blog, RCH and PSN President & CEO Spencer Williams reflects on the 20-year history of safe harbor IRAs, which were intended to be "a temporary solution to the problem of too many small, stranded accounts in defined contribution plans." Williams provides readers with examples of the dysfunction that has occurred when safe harbor IRAs have failed to act as long-term repositories of savings, or worse, when participants cash out completely. With the advent of auto portability, Williams maintains that the new auto feature will "allow participants to maximize the time retirement savings are invested in their plan accounts—and minimize the time those balances are languishing in underperforming safe-harbor IRAs along the journey to retirement."
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