News

DB vs DC Outcomes Determined by Generosity, Design

Examining the 2/7/19 EBRI Research Brief comparing DB vs. DC plans, PlanAdviser's John Manganaro cites the study as finding that DB break-even accrual rates required for equivalency to their 401(k) counterparts are "rarely less than 1.5% of final pay." Under a scenario where auto portability is combined with the 401(k) plans, the DB break-even accrual rates increase further to deliver equivalency, with auto portability's impact "greatest among the lowest income quartile."

EBRI Reassesses Whether DC or DB Plans Are Better for Participants

PLANSPONSOR's John Manganaro examines EBRI Research Brief #473, released 2/7/19, which compares the outcomes of participants in automatic enrollment 401(k) plans versus defined benefit (DB) plans. Manganaro quotes the study as finding that DB break-even accrual rates required for equivalency to their 401(k) counterparts are "rarely less than 1.5% of final pay." Under a scenario where auto portability is combined with 401(k) plans, the DB break-even accrual rates increase further to deliver equivalency, with auto portability's impact "greatest among the lowest income quartile."

RCH's Spencer Williams on Auto Portability's Benefits to Minorities

In his latest article in Employee Benefit News, RCH President & CEO Spencer Williams addresses the headwinds facing minorities in saving more for their retirement, including significantly higher rates of job turnover and cash-out leakage. Building on statements by RCH Chairman Robert L. Johnson at a December 2018 White House event, Williams makes the case that – for minority savers – auto portability could preserve up to $1.4 trillion in retirement savings, over a generation. Williams concludes that auto portability represents the “best, and easiest, way for sponsors and their service providers” to address the problem.

PLANSPONSOR: Groom's Saxon Welcomes DOL's Auto Portability Guidance

In the January 2019 edition of PLANSPONSOR magazine, Groom Law Group's Stephen Saxon welcomes the U.S. Department of Labor's (DOL) November 2018 guidance on the RCH auto portability program. The DOL, says Saxon, "clarifies important questions about the fiduciary implications for plan sponsors" and provides "much welcome comfort" to plan fiduciaries considering the program. Saxon concludes his analysis by stating that "auto-portability will have a positive, long-term impact on the U.S. retirement system by reducing leakage and enabling American workers to consolidate their small retirement balances on an efficient basis."

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401(k) Plan Enhancements Linked to Richer Retirements

In his 2/5/19 article in HR Today, SHRM's Stephen Miller examines how plan sponsors are focusing on automation and lowering plan fees. On the topic of lowering plan fees, Miller quotes RCH's Tom Hawkins, who advises that a "blanket policy of attempting to retain all former employees' accounts as a means of increasing assets and thereby reducing plan fees is problematic" -- particularly when it comes to small-balance accounts. These accounts, Hawkins explains, "will only marginally increase plan assets and could result in increased administrative costs and fiduciary risk associated with higher levels of missing participants" that plan sponsors may no longer be able to locate.

Kiplinger: How to Avoid Cashing Out Your 401(k)

Kiplinger's Brendan Pedersen examines the favorable impact that the U.S. Labor Department's ruling on auto portability could have on 401(k) cashout leakage. At a macro level, Pedersen cites figures from Deloitte Consulting, which show that cashouts by workers with less than $5,000 saved could cost Americans $2 trillion over the next decade. At the individual level, Pedersen uses an illustration provided by Mike Giefer, CFP, who states “if they don’t retire for 40 years, that money invested could have been worth $75,000.”

NAPA Net Cites EBRI Research on Women, Auto Portability

In his 1/24/19 NAPA Net article "EBRI: Single Women Face Significant Retirement Savings Shortfall", reporter Ted Godbout joins other media outlets in analyzing new EBRI research that projects a significant retirement savings shortfall for Generation X's women -- particularly single women and widows. Godbout also draws attention to EBRI's finding that auto portability, when applied to the problem, will result in "at least a double-digit percent reduction in the shortfall for all groups."

PLANSPONSOR: EBRI Links Women's Retirement Security, Auto Portability

PLANSPONSOR's Rebecca Moore examines new EBRI research that demonstrates the "large impact" that auto portability can have on reducing Gen Xer women's retirement savings shortfalls. When EBRI adds auto portability to their projection model, Moore reports that the average shortfall for those with 21 to 30 years of future DC eligibility is reduced by 21% for single females to as much as 38% for widowers.